Different kind of muscular pains are:
- Angina
- Back pain
- Cancer pain
- Diabetic neuropathy
- Fibromyalgia
- Headache
- Migraine
- Multiple sclerosis
- Osteoarthritis
- Phantom limb pain
- Post herpetic neuralgia
- Trigeminal neuralgia
- Shingles
- Sciatica
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Post operative pain
Most joint and muscle diseases are a result of ?autoinflammation?. Arthritis is a term that describes inflammation in joints. Inflammation is characterized by:
- Swelling
- Redness
- Heat, and
- Joint pain
Other symptoms of inflammation are:
- Joint stiffness, and
- Loss of joint function
Inflammation can also be a part of constitutional symptoms like:
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Loss of energy
- Headaches
- Loss of appetite, and
- Muscle stiffness
When there is inflammation, chemicals from the white blood cells called the cytokines are released in the blood or tissue to protect from foreign bodies. This release of chemicals increases the blood flow to the area of infection or injury which results in redness and warmth. This protective method may also stimulate the nerve and cause pain.
Inflammation is diagnosed with:
- Physical exam and medical history
- Diagnostic tests
Inflammation can affect organs too. The symptoms can be assessed to check the organs that are affected, for example:
- Fluid retention or shortness of breath is a result of inflammation of the heart
- An asthma attack is a result of inflammation of the tubes that transport air to the lungs
- A kidney failure or high blood pressure is a result of inflammation of the kidneys
- Cramps and diarrhea is caused when the large intestine is inflamed.
There are several options of treatment for muscle pain or joint diseases which include medication, rest and physical exercises. The kind of treatment will depend on the diagnosis by a medical practitioner including the kind of pain there is, the person?s age, type of medication he is on and overall health. The medical history and severity of the symptoms will also be taken under consideration.
The goals for treatment
- Avoid doing anything that aggravates pain
- Reduce pain through intake of analgesics and anti-inflammatory medicines.
- Continue physiotherapy to maintain joint movement and muscle strength
- You may use some assistive device like canes or walking sticks to decrease stress on joints.
Various medicines are there to decrease joint pains and swelling. They are:
- Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs
- Corticosteroids
- Anti-malarial medications
- Anti-rheumatic drugs
- Biologic response modifiers (BRMS) like etanercept, adalimumab, infliximab, anakinra
Muscular pains are most often related to tension or injury from physical overwork and exercise. It is usually possible to know which activity is causing the pain and where. Sometimes pain in the muscle can also be a result of illnesses and infections like flu, and disorders that affect connective tissues throughout the body like lupus.
The most common causes are:
- Stress or tension
- Overuse of a particular muscle, and
- Injury or trauma including sprains
The preventive measures to avoid a painful muscle are:
- Warm ups before exercises and cool down afterwards
- Stretch before and after exercising
- Drink lots of water before, after and during work outs
- Stretch for an hour at least post office / work
Muscles pains are a pain indeed. One needs to be careful not to twist and turn out of the ordinary as this can cause a muscle pull or a tension in the muscle. You must do your exercises under supervision of a trainer. If you do pull a muscle and it stays for over 24 hours, see a doctor immediately, don?t massage of self-medicate as this may make it worse. About Author
John is a free lance content writer and has written many topics on fashion, entertainment, technology and health. Currently writing on men?s health issues for website http://www.medexpressrx.com/kamagra-jelly.aspx about various medication available online that are cheap and effective as that of branded, provided by the internet drugs store like Viagra and generic versions (Kamagra Oral Jelly) and many more.
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